The full path to the file, excluding the filename (for example, C:\sources\hello\src) The name of the file without path or extension (for example, hello) The relative path to the file or folder (for example, src\hello.js) The full path of the file or folder selected to run this task against (for example, C:\sources\hello\src\hello.js) The full path to the workspace folder (for example, C:\sources\hello) For more information, see Developer Command Prompt and Developer PowerShell. and so on) that is set for the developer command prompt. It contains three build tasks for building, rebuilding, and cleaning the codebase, using NMAKE as the build tool. The makefile for such a codebase might look like this: build: directory hello.exeįor such a makefile that contains build, clean, and rebuild targets, you can define the following tasks.vs.json file. The tasks.vs.json build task file couples the Visual Studio inner development loop to the custom build tools used by your codebase.Ĭonsider a codebase that consists of a single C# file called hello.cs. Visual Studio provides build tasks where you can tell Visual Studio how to build, rebuild, and clean your code. If your codebase uses custom build tools that Visual Studio doesn't recognize, then you cannot run and debug the code in Visual Studio until you complete some configuration steps. For instance, NuGet package files can be configured to have a "Restore Packages" task, or all source files can be configured to have a static analysis task, such as a linter for all. You can define a build task or arbitrary task in this file, and then invoke it using the name you gave it from the Solution Explorer right-click menu.Ĭustom tasks can be added to individual files, or to all files of a specific type. This creates (or opens) the tasks.vs.json file in the. You can configure a new task by right-clicking on a file or folder and selecting Configure Tasks. You can automate build scripts or any other external operations on the files you have in your current workspace by running them as tasks directly in the IDE. To view hidden files in Visual Studio, choose the Show All Files button on the Solution Explorer toolbar. However, if you want to be able to check them into source control, drag the files into the root of your codebase by using your file system, where they then are visible in Solution Explorer and to source control. json files are hidden because users generally don't want to check them into source control. The tasks.vs.json and launch.vs.json files are created by Visual Studio on an as-needed basis when you choose either Configure Tasks or Debug and Launch Settings on a file or folder in Solution Explorer. json files are located in a hidden folder called. Specify command-line arguments for debugging.Īccessed via the Solution Explorer right-click menu item Debug and Launch Settings. Specify custom build commands and compiler switches, and arbitrary (non-build related) tasks.Īccessed via the Solution Explorer right-click menu item Configure Tasks. For example, you can create a task to list the contents of a folder or to rename a file.Ĭustomize your project-less codebase by using the following. You can also create arbitrary tasks that can do nearly anything you want. You can create one or more build tasks to specify all the items a language needs to build and run its code. You instruct Visual Studio how to build your code by defining build tasks. If the codebase uses custom build tools that Visual Studio doesn't recognize, you need to provide some configuration details to run and debug the code in Visual Studio. If you opened a code folder in Visual Studio, and Visual Studio knows how to run your code, you can run it right away without any additional configuration. Visual Studio knows how to run many different languages and codebases, but it doesn't know how to run everything. Applies to: Visual Studio Visual Studio for Mac Visual Studio Code
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